PDA

View Full Version : Step-by-step installation of Windows 98SE


jbh001
May 15, 2007, 11:06 PM
You will need a valid Windows 98SE key for this to work.
This should come with your Windows 98SE install/upgrade CD.

1.0 If you have a Windows 98SE OEM install CD, it has printed right on it: For PCs without Windows. If your disk does not have this factory printed on it, or you can't get it to work, follow these instructions instead: http://forum.parallels.com/showthread.php?p=59121#post59121

1.1a Insert your Window 98SE OEM CD into your Mac's CD drive, or
1.1b Make a disk image of your install CD (http://kb.parallels.com/entry/30/458/) to use instead if you wish.

2.1 Start Parallels.
2.2a Select New, or
2.2b From the menu bar select File | New...

3. Select Custom, then click Next.

4.1 Set OS Type to Windows
4.2 Set OS Version to Windows 98
4.3 Click Next

5. Set memory to 256MB, or whatever you wish, then click Next

6. Select Create a new hard disk image, then click Next

7.1 Set the virtual hard disk size to 2000MB, or whatever you wish. (Windows 95 can't do disks larger than 2GB. Windows 98 can technically handle up to 137GB. More than 6GB is probably overkill.)
7.2 Select either Expanding or Plain for the format of virtual hard disk, then click Next. (I haven't noticed a difference yet, but I prefer Plain.)

8. Select Shared networking, then click Next

9. Use the default name for your virtual machine or create your own name, then click Next

10.1 At the Insert Windows 98 installation CD...screen, click More Options
10.2 Uncheck the Start Windows 98 installation checkbox.

10.3a If you are using a physical CD, select Real CD/DVD, then click Finish
10.3b If you are using a disk image, select ISO image; click Choose...; navigate to the location of your disk image, select it, and then click Open; then click Finish

11.1 Click on Configuration to edit the VMs settings.
11.2 Select Options; click on the Booting tab; select CD-ROM, Hard Disk, Floppy; click OK.

12. Start the VM by clicking the green PLAY icon on the right-hand sight of the Parallels window.
12a. If you are using a disk image, you may be prompted to reselect the ISO image. Simply confirm your settings on that screen and then click Start

13.0.0 If the VM freezes at any point, or if you need to reboot/restart the VM:
13.0.1 Shift the keyboard/mouse focus back to OS X by pressing Ctrl+Alt,
13.0.2 Stop the VM by pressing the red STOP icon above the blue PAUSE icon on the right side of the VM window. If a dialog box comes up asking for confirmation, confirm that you want to stop the VM.
13.0.3 Restart the VM by clicking on the green PLAY icon.

13.1 Click inside the Parallels window to shift the keyboard and mouse inputs to the VM.
13.2 Select Boot from CD-ROM before the timer runs out.
13.3 Select Start Windows 98 Setup from CD-ROM before the timer runs out.
13.4 At the Welcome to Setup screen, press ENTER as directed to continue.
13.5 At the next screen, select Configure unallocated disk space, then press ENTER
13.6 At the next screen, select Yes, enable large disk support, then press ENTER
13.7 At the next screen, press ENTER to restart the VM, as instructed.
13.8 Repeat steps 13.0.1, 13.0.2, and 13.0.3. Your virtual hard drive will then be formatted.

13.9a After formatting is complete, press ENTER as requested. Setup will then run ScanDisk to check the newly formatted virtual hard disk. When it finishes, it should dump you off at the "windowed" setup screen (as opposed to the text only screens you have had up to this point).

Note: Option to speed up the install process
13.9b.1 After formatting is complete, press ESC to abort setup.
13.9b.2 Stop the VM and then restart it, as described in step 13.0.
13.9b.3 Click inside the Parallels window to shift the keyboard and mouse inputs to the VM.
13.9b.4 Select Boot from CD-ROM before the timer runs out.
13.9b.5 Select Start computer with CD-ROM support before the timer runs out. This will give you a drive letter for the CD-ROM (most likely D:) and dump you off at a DOS prompt (A:\)
13.9b.6 At the DOS prompt, type the following to copy the install files to the hard drive, remembering to press ENTER after each line:

mkdir c:\win98
copy d:\win98\*.* c:\win98\*.*
c:
cd win98
setup

This will put you back at the beginning of step 13.9a, ready to run ScanDisk.

14.1 Follow the on-screen instructions, select whatever options you want, and begin the install. Setup will reboot the VM several times during the install. You may need to repeat step 13.0 at each of these reboots.
14.2.0 At the first reboot, before you restart the VM,
14.2.1 Click on Configuration to edit the VMs settings.
14.2.2 Select Options; click on the Booting tab; select Hard Disk, CD-ROM, Floppy; click OK; then restart the VM.

15.0 When you finally get to the Windows 98 desktop, install Parallels tools
15.1 From Apple's menu bar, navigate to Devices | CD/DVD-ROM | Connect Image...
15.2 Navigate to /Library/Parallels/Tools, select vmtools.iso and click Open. The tools should then install automatically
15.3 The sound drivers must be installed manually from C:\Program Files\Parallels\Parallels Tools after Parallels Tools has been installed.
15.4 The video drivers might install automatically or need to be installed manually from the vmtools.iso image at D:\Drivers\Video\Win9x. You should then be able to adjust the screen resolution and color depth to something besides 640x480x16.

Note: Windows 98 freezes at shutdown with Parallels video driver installed. Rolling back the driver to "Standard PCI Graphics Adapter (VGA)" fixes the shutdown issue but leaves you stuck at 640x480x16. Here is another work-around. (http://forum.parallels.com/showthread.php?p=68655#post68655)

Note: If Windows does not show that you have a CD-ROM installed, Stop the VM; click Configuration; click CD/DVD-ROM; under Device Options select both Enabled and Connect at startup; set Attachment Options to IDE 1:0; then click OK and restart the VM. This is detailed here: http://forum.parallels.com/showthread.php?p=57691#post57691

16.0 Set up your connection to the internet.
16.1 Click on Internet Connection Wizard (there should be an icon for it on the desktop).
16.2 Select I want to set up my Internet connection manually... then click Next
16.3 Select I connect through a local area network (LAN), then click Next
16.4 Select Automatic discovery of proxy server, then click Next
16.5 Select To connect to the Internet immediately..., then click Finish. After a moment Internet Explorer will open and eventually find its way to msn.com

17.1 You need to install Internet Explorer 6 before Windows Update will work properly. You can download the IE 6 installer from http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=1e1550cb-5e5d-48f5-b02b-20b602228de6&DisplayLang=en
or go to http://www.microsoft.com/windows/ie/ie6/downloads/critical/ie6sp1/default.mspx and click on Download Center.
17.2 After you have successfully installed Internet Explorer 6, you can use Windows Update to install all the patches to Windows 98, and other things like Windows Media Player 9, DirectX 9.0c, and .NET framework, if you wish.
17.3 You need to run Windows Update several times because after some components/patches are installed, additional patches become applicable/available/installable. Keep running Windows Update until it finds no more updates/patches to install.

18.0 Anytime you upgrade to a newer build of Parallels:
18.1 Install the Parallels update.
18.2 Reboot your Mac not just your VM. Some the the updated components require a reboot of your Mac to load/function properly.
18.3 Reinstall Parallels Tools so that all the updated features will take effect. Failing to do this before attempting to run your VM may cause network problems, corrupt your VM, or cause other undesirable effects. Backing up your VMs prior to upgrading isn't a bad idea either.

I hope this is helpful.

jbh001
May 15, 2007, 11:08 PM
You will need a valid Windows 98SE key for this to work.
This should come with your Windows 98SE install/upgrade CD.

1.0 If you have Windows 98SE upgrade CD or if you can't get your OEM install CD to work:
1.1 Go to http://www.bootdisk.com/bootdisk.htm; scroll down to Non-Windows Based Image Files W/ImageApp and click on the Win98SE link to download the win98sc.zip file. This will probably download to your desktop unless you have changed your Mac's settings. When it is finished downloading, click on the win98sc.zip to unzip the file. This should create a folder (on your desktop) named win98sc.

1.1a. So bootdisk.com can continue to offer these resources, make a donation from their website to assure their continued existence.

1.2a Insert your Window 98SE upgrade CD into your Mac's DVD/CD drive, or
1.2b Make a disk image of your install CD (http://kb.parallels.com/entry/30/458/) to use instead if you wish.

2.1 Start Parallels.
2.2a Select New, or
2.2b From the menu bar select File | New...

3. Select Custom, then click Next.

4.1 Set OS Type to Windows
4.2 Set OS Version to Windows 98
4.3 Click Next

5. Set memory to 256MB, or whatever you wish, then click Next

6. Select Create a new hard disk image, then click Next

7.1 Set the virtual hard disk size to 2000MB, or whatever you wish. (Windows 95 can't do disks larger than 2GB. Windows 98 can technically handle up to 137GB. More than 6GB is probably overkill.)
7.2 Select either Expanding or Plain for the format of virtual hard disk, then click Next. (I haven't noticed a difference yet, but I prefer Plain.)

8. Select Shared networking, then click Next

9. Use the default name for your virtual machine or create your own name, then click Next

10.1 At the Insert Windows 98 installation CD...screen, click More Options
10.2 Uncheck the Start Windows 98 installation checkbox.

10.3a If you are using a physical CD, select Real CD/DVD, then click Finish
10.3b If you are using a disk image, select ISO image; click Choose...; navigate to the location of your disk image, select it, and then click Open; then click Finish

11.1 Click on Configuration to edit the VMs settings.
11.2 Select Options on the left-hand section of the Configuration Editor window; click on the Booting tab on the right-hand section of the window; select Floppy, Hard Disk, CD-ROM.
11.3 Select Floppy on the left-hand section of the Configuration Editor window; on the Floppy Options side of the window, under Device Status select both Enabled and Connect at startup; under Image file: click the "..." button; navigate to the location of your win98sc folder, select WIN98SEC.IMG, and then click Open
11.4 Click OK to close the Configuration Editor.

12. Start the VM by clicking the green PLAY icon on the right-hand side of the Parallels window.
12a. If you are using a disk image, you may be prompted to reselect the ISO image. Simply confirm your settings on that screen and then click Start

13.0.0 If the VM freezes at any point, or if you need to reboot/restart the VM:
13.0.1 Shift the keyboard/mouse focus back to OS X by pressing Ctrl+Alt,
13.0.2 Stop the VM by pressing the red STOP icon above the blue PAUSE icon on the right side of the VM window. If a dialog box comes up asking for confirmation, confirm that you want to stop the VM.
13.0.3 Restart the VM by clicking on the green PLAY icon.

13.1 The VM will boot, assign the DVD/CD-ROM to drive letter R:, and drop you off at a DOS prompt (A:\). At the DOS prompt type FDISK and press ENTER.
13.2 On the first text screen at the Enable Large Disk Support prompt, select Y and press ENTER.
13.3 At the next text screen, select 1. Create DOS partition of logical drive and press ENTER.
13.4 At the next text screen, select 1. Create primary DOS partition and press ENTER.
13.5 On the next text screen at Do you wish to use the maximum available size ..., select Y and press ENTER; then press ESC to exit FDISK.
13.6 Stop the VM and then restart it, as described in step 13.0.
13.7.0 After the VM has rebooted:
13.7.1 At the DOS prompt, type FORMAT C: and then press ENTER;
13.7.2 At the Proceed with format prompt select Y and press ENTER;
13.7.3 At the Volume Label prompt type in a volume label of your choosing or leave it blank, then press ENTER.
13.8 When formatting is complete, type the following to copy the install files to the hard drive, remembering to press ENTER after each line:

mkdir c:\win98
copy r:\win98\*.* c:\win98\*.*
c:
cd win98
setup

13.9 This puts you at the point where you are ready to run ScanDisk. Press ENTER to run ScanDisk. When it finishes, it should dump you off at the "windowed" setup screen (as opposed to the text only screens you have had up to this point).

14.1 Follow the on-screen instructions, select whatever options you want, and begin the install. Setup will reboot the VM several times during the install. You may need to repeat step 13.0 at each of these reboots.
14.2.0 At the first reboot, before you restart the VM,
14.2.1 Click on Configuration to edit the VMs settings.
14.2.2 Select Options; click on the Booting tab; select Hard Disk, CD-ROM, Floppy; click OK; then restart the VM.
14.3 If you are prompted to make a "Start-Up Disk" proceed through the dialog boxes as though you are going to do this. When you get to the dialog box that asks you to insert a floppy disk, click CANCEL, and then continue through the rest of the set-up.

15.0 When you finally get to the Windows 98 desktop, install Parallels tools
15.1 From Apple's menu bar, navigate to Devices | CD/DVD-ROM | Connect Image...
15.2 Navigate to /Library/Parallels/Tools, select vmtools.iso and click Open. The tools should then install automatically
15.3 The sound drivers must be installed manually from C:\Program Files\Parallels\Parallels Tools after Parallels Tools has been installed.
15.4 The video drivers might install automatically or need to be installed manually from the vmtools.iso image at D:\Drivers\Video\Win9x. You should then be able to adjust the screen resolution and color depth to something besides 640x480x16.

Note: Windows 98 freezes at shutdown with Parallels video driver installed. Rolling back the driver to "Standard PCI Graphics Adapter (VGA)" fixes the shutdown issue but leaves you stuck at 640x480x16. Here is the work-around. (http://forum.parallels.com/showthread.php?p=68655#post68655)

Note: If Windows does not show that you have a CD-ROM installed, Stop the VM; click Configuration; click CD/DVD-ROM; under Device Options select both Enabled and Connect at startup; set Attachment Options to IDE 1:0; then click OK and restart the VM. This is detailed here: http://forum.parallels.com/showthread.php?p=57691#post57691

16.0 Set up your connection to the internet.
16.1 Click on Internet Connection Wizard (there should be an icon for it on the desktop).
16.2 Select I want to set up my Internet connection manually... then click Next
16.3 Select I connect through a local area network (LAN), then click Next
16.4 Select Automatic discovery of proxy server, then click Next
16.5 Select To connect to the Internet immediately..., then click Finish. After a moment Internet Explorer will open and eventually find its way to msn.com

17.1 You need to install Internet Explorer 6 before Windows Update will work properly. You can download the IE 6 installer from http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=1e1550cb-5e5d-48f5-b02b-20b602228de6&DisplayLang=en
or go to http://www.microsoft.com/windows/ie/ie6/downloads/critical/ie6sp1/default.mspx and click on Download Center.
17.2 After you have successfully installed Internet Explorer 6, you can use Windows Update to install all the patches to Windows 98, and other things like Windows Media Player 9, DirectX 9.0c, and .NET framework, if you wish.
17.3 You need to run Windows Update several times because after some components/patches are installed, additional patches become applicable/available/installable. Keep running Windows Update until it finds no more updates/patches to install.

18.0 Anytime you upgrade to a newer build of Parallels:
18.1 Install the Parallels update.
18.2 Reboot your Mac not just your VM. Some the the updated components require a reboot of your Mac to load/function properly.
18.3 Reinstall Parallels Tools so that all the updated features will take effect. Failing to do this before attempting to run your VM may cause network problems, corrupt your VM, or cause other undesirable effects. Backing up your VMs prior to upgrading isn't a bad idea either.

I hope this is helpful.

hotra
Jun 15, 2007, 02:50 PM
Finally a hint for those having problems with the System Components and drivers
(Question marks all over in the Device Manager)
Since Parallels provides a virtual Intel i815 motherboard, installing those
drivers from intel helped me a lot, while making a migrated Windows 98 partition work
http://downloadcenter.intel.com/download.aspx?url=/4241/a08/infinst_enu.exe&agr=N&ProductID=816&DwnldId=4241&strOSs=17&OSFullName=Windows*%2098&lang=eng(
Audio driver manual from pgram files\Parelles\Parallel Tools\Audio
oh and remember this tip for the reboot/shutdown problem,
this helped me to stop the freezing problem on shutdown reboot

http://forum.parallels.com/showthread.php?p=57691#post57691


My way to install:
(Ghost images to vmware fusion, migrated to parallels, the driver and stuff migration did not work, so it was just the Data)

Since Ghost freezes Parallels and sometimes even the MAc :((
Windows 98 runs so far only the mouse synchronisation is missing, probably bcs of Unknown video driver status in the parallel tools center

Cheers Holger

mokelvey
Oct 1, 2007, 06:27 PM
I managed to follow this all the way through up to the part where its supposed to reboot in an installed windoze 98, but the screen just remained black with a small horizontal tick mark in the upper left corner of the window. The first time I waited a half hour before punching the Stop button to see if I could boot it that way, but the Go button merely started the entire process again from the first reboot. So I went through the whole thing again - again no reboot, even after waiting almost 2 hours. I am going through this process to upgrade to XP Professional. But I am suffering a failed operation at every turn. I also have an XP Home Edition OEM disk that will not install. I have had several suggestions from Tech support about how to make it wor, including one very similar to yours about installing Windoze 98. All those suggestions have failed. I guess the next thing is to uninstall and then re-install Parallels.

jbh001
Oct 2, 2007, 12:48 PM
Which step # did this occur at?

The first few reboots required for installing Windows 98 all have to be manual until you are well into or have gotten beyond step # 14. If it reboots without user intervention at any point prior to that (and it is supposed to reboot), consider it a blessing and move on. If you wait more than 60 to 120 seconds for it to reboot, you are waiting on a computer that is waiting for you to take action; anything beyond 2 minutes of waiting with no indication of anything happening is a waste of time.

You might also be experiencing the video bug described in the notes between steps 15 and 16.

Have you tried installing from a disk image (http://kb.parallels.com/entry/30/458/) instead of the physical CD? Sometimes this eliminates problems from having a scratched CD or an unreliable CD drive.

What build of Parallels are you using? Some have reported success with installing under a previous build of Parallels, and then upgrading to the current build.

If you are ultimately trying to upgrade to Windows XP, have you already tried these suggestions (http://forums.parallels.com/showthread.php?t=15084#post76956)? If it were me, I would make disk images (http://kb.parallels.com/entry/30/458/) of both my Windows 98 CD and Windows XP Professional CD prior to starting, and then use those images instead of the physical CDs. It is a simple process to point the virtual CD drive in the VM to different image, and the effect is the same as ejecting the CD and inserting a new one.

rowbearto
Nov 5, 2007, 04:28 PM
I also wrote a step by step guide for installing Windows 98SE on parallels (I didn't know about this thread before I wrote my guide until the author commented on my blog). The steps are very similar.

You can find this guide here:

http://robsnotebook.com/parallels_win98

jbh001
Nov 29, 2007, 03:01 AM
After much trial an error, I have learned the following:

After hunting around on the Internet, I learned that Windows 98 does not include support for Internet Printing Protocol (IPP). But I discovered this (http://osdir.com/ml/printing.cups.general/2003-06/msg00094.html) which led me to this (http://www.marlboro.edu/resources/computer/faq/printing/win98/).

After downloading wpnpins.exe and installing it on both Windows 98 VM's, I successfully installed the printer using it's CUPS queue name
(i.e. http://jbhmacmini:631/printers/hp_LaserJet_1320_series).

I thought I should try the postscript drivers first in order to play nice with CUPS and Mac, but I ended up having to press a button on the printer to start each print job. I deleted that installation and tried again using the PCL6 drivers, and it works perfectly.

This apparently also applies to Windows ME (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/294439) with the exception that the wpnpins.exe file is supposedly located on the Windows ME install CD in an Add-on folder.

jbh001
Jan 21, 2008, 07:32 PM
Shared Folders aren't supported under Windows 98SE by Parallels.

I've given up on trying to get Windows 98SE & Parallels trying to recognize my USB flash drive.

If you don't want to copy the contents of your flash drive to a folder within your home directory on the Mac (which is what I originally did), there is a way to hack (http://forums.macosxhints.com/archive/index.php/t-63437.html) the Mac OS to let Windows see the USB flash drive attached to your Mac.

But a simpler solution is to use the freeware program SharePoints (http://www.versiontracker.com/dyn/moreinfo/macosx/12512) to do this hacking for you.

With SharePoints, you give your flash drive a unique name, and then enable SMB so that Windows can see it. From Windows, you should then be able to read and write to the flash drive just as though it were any other drive on the Windows network. I thought the process was rather intuitive, but if you need more detail to make it work, let me know.

In my case, after sharing the flash drive on the Mac via SharePoints, I can point Windows to my Mac (e.g. \\jbhmacmini\) then click on the now-visible flash drive, and even drag a shortcut for it to my Windows desktop for easier navigation.

I now have two network links from my within my Parallels VM back to my Mac:
\\jbhmacmini\jbh\Documents
and
\\jbhmacmini\FLASHJBH01

PS: On the Mac I have enabled both Personal File Sharing and Windows Sharing on the Mac's System Preferences.