I got this issue as well as I upgraded to High Sierra - artefacts when switching between full screen OSX and WIN10, even worse - I use Skype for business on a daily basis and share the screen. Now when I see others screen it distorts into square artefacts becoming totally unreadable once a minute. However playing with SfB windows size restores the picture til the next slide change - clear video issue.
I decided to upgrade Parallels 12 to 13 - no change, the issue appeared straight after Hight Sierra installation. On three my Macs with High Sierra & Parallels desktop 13 the behavior is the following:
iMac 27 2010 (old display) - no problem
iMac 27 2015 5K - no problem, requires more memory for display than 512, otherwise screen sometimes goes blank, but I feel Win10 working.
MBPro 2013 retina - sporadic win 10 screen distortion, vertical stripes when scrolling between full screen OSX and Win10. SfB works with cubes freezing like damaged video memory.
On the last unit what help - disabling Direct X in VM options. It slows video down, but makes it working right without artefacts including SfB.
Being 7 years with Parallels I haven't had any positive ticket resolution, you rather get into loop of long discussion, explanation, data and screenshot provision, while the output is "please install latest patch and check whether the problem appears" and start the ticket from the scratch. This thread proves no change happened in terms of support. Since not all Macs are involved into the issue it brings additional complexity for problem simulation. Wish Parallels positive changes in client support area.